Choosing a Therapist: Red + Green Flags

As a therapist it is easy for me to share with you how to select the right therapist for your needs. However, when i went through the process myself, i was able to experience the process from a client’s perspective. I firmly believe that every therapist needs their own therapist. Regardless of who you are, the supportive people in your life, it’s so rewarding to have a truly objective person in your corner. If you have a current therapist, are looking for one, or helping someone else with finding one, read on for some tips in choosing a therapist.

Just as you would watch for red flags and green flags in a relationship, friendship or business partner, you can look for signs in a therapist. The flags listed below may not apply to everyone, so take what you need.

Red Flags

1. Unreliable. A therapist that is unreliable can make it difficult for you to find appointments consistently. The unreliability may also lead to poor follow up of services.

2. Insincere or Judgmental. One of the reasons you want to see an objective person is to avoid judgments from others. Being able to freely voice what you are thinking and feeling is essential to building rapport and feelings of safety within the therapeutic process.

3. Talks about themselves too much. A therapist may occasionally share some minor details about their lives with you during a session. But the rule of thumb is that it mustn’t derail the focus from the client to the therapist. Too much self disclosure means that they are either shifting their relationship to you from professional to personal, or they have poor boundaries.

4. Other red flags include: makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe; engages in unethical behaviors; shares information about other clients with you; overly focused on billing/financials; imposing their values onto you; telling you what to do (therapy is not advice giving). If any one of these red flags show up, and you feel safe and comfortable to do so, bring it up to the therapist. Ask to speak to their supervisor. File a complaint with their licensing board. Do not feel obligated to return to therapy if you feel unsafe working with them.

Green Flags

1. Attentive and Attuned. A therapist’s role is to pay attention and listen; a.k.a. be an active listener. Listening to the words, the tone, the timber, the body language, the emotion expressed. All these are ways that the therapist should be engaging with you. You should feel ‘heard’ and safe in the sessions. Sometimes though a therapist may be distracted; it happens because we are human too. If your therapist reflects on something incorrectly, speak up and correct it.

2. Have skills that meet your needs. There are three kinds of therapists. The kind that niche down into working with clients on a specific need (e.g., sex therapy), the kind that are generalists and work briefly with all need areas, and the kind that say they are experts in everything. A great therapist is the first two kinds. You don’t necessarily need a specialized therapist for your needs. But if they are accessible to you, you may want to check them out as an option. Steer clear of the “expert in all” kinds of therapist.

3. Use evidence based techniques. Every therapist has learned in school a variety of interventions and modalities to help their clients. Some common ones include CBT, EFT, EMDR, Solution focused. If this is your first foray into therapy, you may want to read up on the techniques and see which feels right for you; talk to friends about their experiences. If you are more experienced in therapy, using a keyword of what is effective for you, say CBT, can help when searching.

More Green Flags

Other green flags to look for include: they want therapy to end because you have worked through the initial concern, not because they want to keep their caseload flush; they work with you on goals because they want what’s best for you; they are a strong communicator; they educate themselves continuously; they earn your trust; and they challenge you- respectfully- so that you begin to see a change in yourself.

When looking for a therapist, personal preference is important. Know what you are looking for, do some research. The biggest practice in town may not be your best ally for your needs; small solo practices are very powerful. Always ask for a free consultation; this is your chance to interview the therapist and make sure you like them. Ask questions, be clear that their values or mission statement aligns with your goals and values. Take the time to find the right one at the start, and you’’ll find your best match.

Be Well.